Any.ac学术选择器
Evidence register

Frameworks are maps with revision dates.

Any.ac separates stable orientation from changeable programme facts. This page names the primary frameworks behind the field and method maps, and shows where a current institutional source is still required.

3primary records

Direct answer. The broad field names come from UNESCO's ISCED-F 2013. The method comparison is an editorial synthesis informed by common research-method distinctions and OECD's R&D measurement framework. Neither source ranks courses or predicts individual fit.

UNESCO UIS · ISCED-F 2013

The published manual defines a three-level hierarchy of broad, narrow and detailed fields for classifying education programmes and qualifications and supporting comparable statistics.

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UNESCO UIS · ISCED revision

The ISCED Review Panel page records current review work. It lists 2025 recommendations concerning a comprehensive revision of ISCED-F 2013, so Any.ac does not present the 2013 labels as eternally fixed.

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OECD · Frascati Manual 2015

The current OECD reference manual provides internationally recognised definitions and classifications for measuring research and experimental development. Any.ac uses it only as context for asking how programmes define research activity.

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Facts that still need a current source

  • Programme title, availability and compulsory curriculum
  • Entry requirements, application dates and fees
  • Professional accreditation, registration or licensing conditions
  • Placement, laboratory, fieldwork and language requirements
  • Graduate outcomes or claims about employability

Editorial update policy

Framework pages are reviewed when the responsible organisation publishes a revision or replaces the linked record. Changeable course facts are not stored as universal answers. The Field Guide marks them source-needed until the user supplies a current responsible source.